Rhabdomyosarcoma in Uterine Cervix: A 30-year-old Tunisian Woman Case Report

Introduction: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a rare and aggressive mesenchymal tumor arising from skeletal muscle cells. Although it predominantly seen in children, can also affect adults. RMS typically presents as rapidly growing mass the head neck region, genitourinary tract, or extremities. Among these sites, cervical exceedingly has only been reported handful of cases. Case Presentation: In this report, we present case 30-year-old woman diagnosed treated at Salah Azaiez Institute. We describe clinical presentation, imaging findings, histopathological characteristics, treatment modalities used patient's management. Additionally, review existing literature on to highlight rarity entity challenges its diagnosis A with no pathological history suddenly presented polyp other symptoms. On gynecological examination, polypoid measuring 3 cm developed lower lip cervix. surgery consisting removal was performed, showing macroscopy several fragments up 1.5 cm, microscopically non-characterizable. Gynecologists opted for conization. Definitive histology concluded an embryonic spindle cells (desmin+, myogenin+) uterine cervix involved margins, resulting amputation whole The pelvic MRI showed residual mass. PET-CT didn't find any hypermetabolic site. classified IA IRSG (Intergroup Study Group) favorable group (T1a according TNM classification), corresponding low risk recurrence subgroup. Multidisciplinary reunion decided treat adjuvant chemotherapy based 4 cycles Doxorubicin Ifosfamide did not retain indication postoperative radiation therapy. Conclusions: Given adults absence standardized protocols managing tumors, multidisciplinary decision essential, reports remain highly relevant.